star_xingchen_c's blog

Codeforces Global Round 13
By star_xingchen_c, 4 years ago, In English

Hello Codeforces!

On Feb/28/2021 16:35 (Moscow time) we will host Codeforces Global Round 13.

It is the first round of a 2021 series of Codeforces Global Rounds. The rounds are open and rated for everybody.

The prizes for this round:

  • 30 best participants get a t-shirt.
  • 20 t-shirts are randomly distributed among those with ranks between 31 and 500, inclusive.

The prizes for the 6-round series in 2021:

  • In each round top-100 participants get points according to the table.
  • The final result for each participant is equal to the sum of points he gets in the four rounds he placed the highest.
  • The best 20 participants over all series get sweatshirts and place certificates.

Thanks to XTX, which in 2021 supported the global rounds initiative!

The problems were written and prepared by 3.141592653, Widowmaker, Ynoi, errorgorn, oolimry, star_xingchen_c, syksykCCC.

We would also like to thank:

You will have 3 hours to solve 9 problems. We encourage you to read all the problems and solve them all.

One of these problems is interactive, please see the guide of interactive problems if you are not familiar with it.

UPD1: Scoring distribution: 500-750-1000-1250-1750-2000-2250-3000-5000

UPD2: Tutorial published.

UPD3: System testing finished, congrats to the winners!

  1. maroonrk
  2. gop2024
  3. Petr
  4. jiangly
  5. RALZH
  6. qazswedx2
  7. sunset
  8. ecnerwala
  9. lumibons
  10. p_b_p_b
Announcement of Codeforces Global Round 13
  • Vote: I like it
  • +1092
  • Vote: I do not like it

Comments Comments (299)
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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +236 Vote: I do not like it

I hope our round will have less fst than the last one :D

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +277 Vote: I do not like it

All hail our emperor anton

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

XDD

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +16 Vote: I do not like it

XD Don't fst pls!!!1

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 3   Vote: I like it -13 Vote: I do not like it

I must say that this will be a great competition. Antontrygub is a very good and professional coordinator. The authors are also very good and their level is very high. It is very pleasant to work with them. The topics are very interesting, I hope most of the contestants will like them. I hope the competition can be held smoothly, and I wish every participant good luck and high rating.^__^upd: Celebrate the success of the competition! Congratulations to the participants who played well, and wish the participants who did not play good luck next time!

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +50 Vote: I do not like it

    Respect for Antontrygub ,Due to his coordination work he cannot participate in so many rated rounds.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

I hope this contest has strong test cases:D

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +145 Vote: I do not like it

As a tester,stay calm when you enjoying this great contest and don't throw your laptop or your keyboard at the floor XD

If you keep trying on the problem,you'll find the key and be proud of yourself!

GL and HF!

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +38 Vote: I do not like it

    As a participant, these types of comments from testers send chills down my spine :(

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

    As a participant, failed system test is more annoying than Wrong answer on pretest 2, so it may be situation when someone try to throw his laptop or keyboard after system test !

    !
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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +58 Vote: I do not like it

Excellent problemsets! Hope you will enjoy it.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +103 Vote: I do not like it

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +78 Vote: I do not like it

As a tester, please give me contribution!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +69 Vote: I do not like it

As a tester, I can say all problems are good and interesting. Wish that everyone will enjoy it and get high ranks.

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +66 Vote: I do not like it

As a tester, I would like to recommend reading all the problems. All the best!

PS: Problem quality is good :)

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +104 Vote: I do not like it

As a tester, please give me contribution!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +189 Vote: I do not like it

wherever i see the word "interactive", i see the words "binary search" also. XD

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

As a participant get ready to brick!

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

I hope this time task C will not be difficult for me like last time)

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +8 Vote: I do not like it

A global round on my birthday; the best birthday present :)

Thanks to Codeforces and all the writers and testers!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

I hope this round will have less FST than the last round :)

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +27 Vote: I do not like it

As a tester, I found some of the problems quite challenging, but they were all very interesting. Read all the problems and have 3 hours worth of fun!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +90 Vote: I do not like it
The problem writer said
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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +28 Vote: I do not like it

Attention!

Unusual start time

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    It's only an hour earlier than regular round, isn't it?

    UPD: Err... It may mean a lot in other countries... Alright.

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +31 Vote: I do not like it

      5:35 am infinitely harder than 6:35 am to wake up in west coast :(

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        4 years ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

        That's unless you are too excited about the contest to fall asleep in the first place.

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          4 years ago, # ^ |
            Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

          I tried sleeping at 10 pm yesterday but couldn't due to the hype...ended up staying awake till 3 am and dipped the contest rip.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

Finally, another chance to decrease my rating

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +66 Vote: I do not like it

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it -14 Vote: I do not like it

    Does that mean you can think like a master?

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      Nah specialist is my limit but I still feel masters think like a human beings grandmasters and heigher is just unbelievable

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +15 Vote: I do not like it

    When grandmasters think:

    <same image>

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +345 Vote: I do not like it

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -42 Vote: I do not like it

My journey towards becoming a specialist will start from this contest InShaAllah

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it -11 Vote: I do not like it

I wanna know how difficult this round will be.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +5 Vote: I do not like it

    I think it will be as difficult as a div1+div2 round

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 7   Vote: I like it -29 Vote: I do not like it

    I can't tell you too many details, but you can imagine that the first two questions are about the first two questions of div2, and the last two questions are about the last two questions of div1, with increasing difficulty in the middle.(The questions are all interesting, I promise, I suggest you read all the questions)

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Why is starting time different from usual contests?:-|

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -67 Vote: I do not like it

an expert or above comments "all hail our emperor anton" : gets upvotes. a specialist or below comments "all hail our emperor anton" : gets downvotes.....

ye hai aapka equality??

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +4 Vote: I do not like it

Note that timing is unusual, I guess it should be mentioned

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

what will be the difficulty level div 1 or div 2?

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it -8 Vote: I do not like it

    Problem C in div2 round is task A in div1 round.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

thanks for this round.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +39 Vote: I do not like it

Hope to become cyan this time.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +297 Vote: I do not like it

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +18 Vote: I do not like it

Really looking forward for this one.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +19 Vote: I do not like it

I think you may have forgotten to link the scoring table. I found this link in a previous blog post https://pastebin.com/QT5sXEaT

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Hope for good rating change

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Atleast one of these problems is on binary search (interactive)

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +42 Vote: I do not like it

Will rainboy start from the last problem today? Kind of sad for him -_-

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    He was able to do both the subtasks in the last problem in Global Round 12.

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it -10 Vote: I do not like it

      I'm curious why he only solved the last 3 problems in recent contests. I mean he solved F, E, D and stoped even though he had around 1 hour left.

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        4 years ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it +4 Vote: I do not like it

        No idea but he is definitely IGM Level. Sometimes, he completes the whole set but sometimes he stops at some problem even though he has sufficient time to continue further.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it -23 Vote: I do not like it

    OMG! I'm feeling so inspired by seeing his contest history,he tries only the toughest problems of the the contest, doesn't care about his rating. @Foundnt_Alice thanks for letting us know that someone like him also exists in this competitive community. Salute to him!!

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
      ← Rev. 3   Vote: I like it -19 Vote: I do not like it

      Ignore

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        4 years ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

        It's not a fake account since he took every contest. Also, take a look at the numbers of problems he has solved

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -41 Vote: I do not like it
Spoiler
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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Is Codeforces recent actions frozen?

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +94 Vote: I do not like it

First time to see '5000' in the score distribution

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +61 Vote: I do not like it

MiFaFaOvO Registered ...

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

A request to the problem setters. Please add accepted solutions(code) in the editorial.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

what is the diffulty level of global round as compared to div2 rounds?

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    i think its mixed div1+div2 first 2-3 questions are quite easy ....then for the rest the difficulty increases exponentially.

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +7 Vote: I do not like it

      not aged good....Even tourist did many wa before AC,,,,It is Div 1 only round!!!!!!!

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      Not as easy as normal div 2 first 3 problems!!

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it -16 Vote: I do not like it

No fst, no fst,no fst,ples! (Like everyone has hoped.)

It is said that Globle rounds are always difficult, so I think I may perform poor in the contest.

All in all, I hope we all can have fun solving the problems, stay Cheeki Breeki:)

PS: I hope I can turn my name blue after the contest. (Although I don't think I can do it)

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +42 Vote: I do not like it

If I don't reach Master today I will quit rounds for at least 6 months.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

Hoping for blue.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +56 Vote: I do not like it

Stand by me and let's wait for the memes about tourist and problem C.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +14 Vote: I do not like it

*sad newbie noises*

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -51 Vote: I do not like it

Problem C is bad. Even some Grandmasters and LGMs took a long time to solve it.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +43 Vote: I do not like it

    Why does that make it bad? I thought it was a good problem. Overall I'm really happy that the difficulty spiked up fast, and the start of the contest wasn't just about writing code to ~5 trivial problems.

    I can see why this would be bad for div 2 though, but that's the thing with problem difficulty of combined rounds, you cannot really make everyone happy :/

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it -13 Vote: I do not like it

    I think it was a brilliant problem with many tricks. That's why many people got it wrong initially and then corrected it. Overall it was a superb contest with good problems.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

    I solved G, but failed to solve C in time lol

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

      Even tourist took more than an hour to solve C. D and C should have been interchanged in my opinion. But you know, those who solved C would always disagree.

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        4 years ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

        Yeah I think so, but since the amount of people who solved C is more than D, there should be at least 125 people who disagree XD

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +10 Vote: I do not like it

We can't get FST if we don't pass pre-tests ;) well played cf

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +28 Vote: I do not like it

HardForces

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +17 Vote: I do not like it

    There should be a round like this once in a while to make us question our strength for a sec. But, anyways a lot of registrants didn't even submit knowing they'd lose their ratings.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Can anyone tell me how to solve F after the contest? I came up with many approaches but none of them worked.

Anyway, F is a beautiful problem!

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +13 Vote: I do not like it

Very difficult round. Just solved 2. (Pending system tests of course)

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

I'm gonna FST in problem B :-(

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +47 Vote: I do not like it

[Im a tester, so I pre-wrote this]

I solved G through a weird method. It was motivated by the chemistry reaction mechanism known as electrophilic substitution. This reaction involves a negative atom (or number) replacing a positive one, and in so doing causing the positive one to become negative.

This allowed me to motivate a constructive algorithm that basically involved using a negative element out of place to replace the positive ones in the wrong places. It took some casework, left as an exercise.

Here's my code: https://gist.github.com/dvdg6566/fa2bbe6fd49b1109e3639ddaefb1a26c

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +10 Vote: I do not like it

    orz, as a chemist, never before I have though something similar...

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +55 Vote: I do not like it

BREAKING: a monopole has been discovered.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

What was D? Is there a very silly observation or guesswork that works?

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    U can move bit from smallest to highest and delete some bits. So, u should check that u < v and on each suffix count of bits in u >= count of bits in v

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +9 Vote: I do not like it

    I tried to do random stuff and one of them worked.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    My approach is simply iterating u and v bit by bit, from LSB to MSB. If u[i] is 1, increase a counter; if v[i] is 1, and that counter is 0, return NO.

    Apparently v shouldn't be smaller than u.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +93 Vote: I do not like it

Why wasn't it explicitly mentioned that there will be no obstacle in first and last column in B? I know the constraints clarified it but it still makes more sense to mention it explicitly.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +11 Vote: I do not like it

    Wtf :(

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

    I found this out after a long time.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    I also think this should've been mentioned. I didn't pay attention to the constraints, and thought there can be an obstacle in the first or the last column. Finding whether the start and end points are blocked by "triangles" seemed too hard to implement for B, so I moved to C.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +57 Vote: I do not like it

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

I thought D is just no. of set bits is equal in both the nums and the LSB In u <= LSB in v and u<=v to be Yes cases and everything else as No. But WA on pretest2.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    Counter Example: 15 and 16, You can get to 16 by adding a 1 to 15 and that is a valid edge in the graph

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +5 Vote: I do not like it

OK CF! There will come a day when I am not afraid of ya. Wait and watch.

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +4 Vote: I do not like it

Why brute force in C doesn't work? I just start from index 1 and make this value 1 by just doing what's stated in the problem now as not to surpass time limit I check whether i+a[i]>n or not, if it is true then I bring a[i] down to n-i so that i+a[i]<=n (add n-i in answer) and as n can be 5000 at most the complete algorithm would be $$$O(N^2)$$$ but it gave me TLE on pretest-9 can anybody help?

Here's my Submission

Edit:- Its $$$O(N^3)$$$, I got it thanks for the response.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    The runtime is not N^2.
    Note that a[i] can get decremented by 1 in your inner loop.
    id can also get incremented by 1.
    Taking overall complexity to N ^ 3

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    Each number can be around 10^9. Then the time complexity is not O(N2).It is actually dependent on the numbers in the array

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    I did the same thing only to realise that it is actually O(N^3). For each s_index you are doing O(N^2) work and ignoring the cases where s_index + index > n you will still have O(N^3) work

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    Your submission is $$$O(n^3)$$$

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +6 Vote: I do not like it

    If the test is 2500 5000 followed by 2500 1 you will take O(n^3) time to compute your function, you need to speed-up your brute force (which is what I did) by storing when there is 1 the next which is not 1

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

    I generated a test case that would take $$$O(n^3)$$$

    Here is the case: https://pastebin.com/0bcp1Y5x

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    No it is not N^2 something similar like this your code goes N^3

    5000
5000 5000...1 1 1...1 1
There are N/2 times 5000 on first N/2 elements
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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

    I am having the same problem.I Suppose this solution is not purely O(n²).

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Please can anyone give some idea for C?? I am getting the wrong answer on pretest 2

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 3   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    For reducting a number to 1, we can either start there or get reductions from other starts to the left of the number.
    Note that for we can jump from any index j, j in [1, i — 1) (i — 1 exclusive) in exactly 1 move.
    ans -= No. of numbers to its left not less than i — j

    From i — 1, we could jump a few excess (equalling the number of visits to that number after it got reduced to 1) . (visits[i — 1] — ar[i — 1] + 1).

    Contribution from the current node will be: ar[i] — visits[i] — 1;

    108735314

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +176 Vote: I do not like it

To those who waited for my stream with solutions: it's canceled because I failed miserably today (solved ABCDE, unsure about my E). Sorry about this.

Instead, I'm going to talk about my team's solution for Google Hash Code Qualification Round.

After the Hash Code stream, I might upsolve F and G.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it -42 Vote: I do not like it

    Solved ABCDE and "failed miserably" don't go together.

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +19 Vote: I do not like it

      Because he is on a higher level dude.

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        4 years ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it -22 Vote: I do not like it

        I get it. But that's life. You don't get what you want everyday.

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      Maybe he is sad because he is red? I think, if you were red, you would be sad because of this situation

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it -24 Vote: I do not like it

    If it is called failing then those who solved A/B are killed.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +111 Vote: I do not like it

F is a brainteaser, a lot of thinking and a rather simple idea.

Let's try to find the second magnet. We do that by comparing [1] to [2], [1 2] to [3], [1 2 3] to [4] and so on. If at some point we have a non-zero force, then we know that the magnet at the right side is magnetized.

Once we found it, we test it against all the magnets to the right. Also we know that there is only one magnetized magnet to the left, which we may find with a binary search.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +13 Vote: I do not like it

Wrote this during today's contest. CPP Magic.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

Amazing round !!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -13 Vote: I do not like it

Problem C and D :|

nothing to say. just :|

C was amazing :/ graphs everywhere. heheboy.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    Please can you elaborate on how you used the graphs concept in C??

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

What a pity for the authors that no one has solved the last problem(

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +9 Vote: I do not like it

looks like rainboy (the chameleon of codeforces xD) missed the grey xDxDxD.. sadForces

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -152 Vote: I do not like it

I did not submit anything because dislike problem statements of A,B,C.

A: It is obviously a "game" about what is largest, what smallest, and what means ordering. So all in all it is a language riddle. Formulating a word puzzle with intentionally difficult to understand text is bad style. At least do some bold if with largest the smallest is adressed.

B: "Moving one obstacle to an adjacent by edge free node..." Sorry? This sentence in a super lengthy statement that basically explains a simple thing... Again, this is intentionally bad style.

C: Why not simply explain what a "pass" is? Best with first usage of the word? Did took me like 15 minutes to get what is asked.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +40 Vote: I do not like it

    I guess I can sort of understand your complaints about B and C, but complaining about how "kth largest element" is ambiguous is kind of a bruh moment imo

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it -24 Vote: I do not like it

      I just don't understand why an intentionally unclear statement is used.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +10 Vote: I do not like it

    Problem B is so good that you have to look at the constraints to realize it is problem B!

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it -15 Vote: I do not like it

    And see how the letter u and v are used in D. Once v refers to the sum of the both input values, then v is used for the second input value. sic :/

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +27 Vote: I do not like it

Is it me or D was much easier than C?

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +22 Vote: I do not like it

    For me D was much harder than C.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    same here

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +10 Vote: I do not like it

    Yeah, I also found D easier, it was a simple observation. However, it can be very annoying if you don't find it and move on to trying brute-force approaches.

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      I knew I could not solve C, so I invested my time in D. Unfortunately I wasn't able to make the observation you are referring to. Do you ming explaining what is it?

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        4 years ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

        When you go from u->(u+v), then you are basically adding a number v to u which has bits set on positions where its set for u as well. Eg. u = 11100101 v = 10100100, 11100000, 10100001(many other v's are possible)

        So first of all there were these observations: If you want to make x from y then:
        1. if x<y, then its not possible
        2. if the number of bits in x<y then also its not possible
        3. Also if some suffix (i.e. looking from the right) of x in binary has more bits set than those in y then also it is not possible as you are trying to add a bit to an already set bit, hence you can effectively move a bit to the right or make it a zero (by grouping it with another 1).

        So you just have to iteratively find the number of set bits at each position from 0-30, and then see if any position violates the 3rd observation.

        PS: Its a little tough to explain it properly but I hope you got some idea!

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    Totally agree!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +8 Vote: I do not like it

So many testers, but no one found the bug in the statement of B.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

    Also wouldn't solution fail (because horizontal and vertical were swapped) if it follows original statement ? I guess problem statement was made bit different after testing round.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +10 Vote: I do not like it

GG

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +16 Vote: I do not like it

Can anyone share their idea for E?

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    I didn't solved but i thought in following way : We can calculate the size of tree and if it's equal to some Fibonacci number $$$F_{n+2} = F_{n+1} + F_n$$$ then one it's sub tree must have size either $$$F_{n+1}$$$ or $$$F_n$$$ . Thus we can divide the problem into that subtree and original tree with that subtree removed.

    Since Fibonacci series is exponential , i think it will take $$$nlogn$$$ or $$$n(logn)^2$$$ depending on how fast we find that subtree.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    look for some edge where if we remove it we will have f (n-1) and f (n-2), and go back to working only with those subtrees recursively, just grab any edge that meets, if in any case it does not exist, answer in NO

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      i thought the same but what will be its complexity bound

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        4 years ago, # ^ |
          Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

        seeing that F(28)> 2 * 10 ^ 5, each node participates in a maximum of 27 divisions (even less), and to calculate the size of each sub-tree is linear, then it would give as O (n * 27),

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
      ← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

      What if there are more than one ways to cut a tree to f(n-1) and f(n-2)?

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

How to solve problem C?

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +181 Vote: I do not like it

24 tests in a problem with binary answer and a ton of possible heuristic/backtracking/brute force solutions?

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

How to solve E?

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +220 Vote: I do not like it

  • Write bruteforce in E

  • TLE14

  • Print NO and quit if the program was running more than 0.95s

  • ???

  • Accepted :)

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it
    Spoiler for solution of E
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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it -12 Vote: I do not like it

Xtreamely weak A pretests/

Whaaaaaats wrong in this solution ?

https://mirror.codeforces.com/contest/1491/submission/108679391

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +19 Vote: I do not like it

how is this supposed to be a global round?! just look at my submission for C

108705080

even a stupid chicken can clearly see that it will TLE. I find it strange that such retarded authors who can't even make decent pretests were allowed to create a global round.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +12 Vote: I do not like it

Couldn't you make stronger pretests? I didn't enjoy the CM yet XD

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +15 Vote: I do not like it
  • Bruteforce in C passes, but with one small optimization:
  • Lets first[i] = g = index of first trampoline such as g > i, s[i] > 1.
  • If we jump at some j-th trampoline, and s[j] == 1, lets instantly jump to first[j]

108736709 — My submission

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    This is exactly what I did bro,

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    Yes, I use the exactly same approach which is easy to write and think but with O(n^2) complexity.

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it -10 Vote: I do not like it

Guys, I have a question, for problem B.

Why in this case does the answer give me 0 if, u = 3 and v = 4? and my answer was accepted 108747951

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

    You only have obstacles in 1, 2, ..., 10^6 columns. Not 10^6 + 1.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    Red dots cant be placed at 1e6 + 1

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +6 Vote: I do not like it

    Thanks, my reading comprehension is bad, sorry

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      4 years ago, # ^ |
        Vote: I like it +9 Vote: I do not like it

      imo the problem should have made this more clear, it takes a lot of time to notice it

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    This is why i took over a hour to solve this problem because i didn't properly seen the input limit. it doesn't contain 0 or n + 1 that make this problem a lot easier. But i missed this 0 and n + 1 are not in the input range for 1 hour and when i realized that, it was just a bunch of code.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +106 Vote: I do not like it

To not keep you waiting, the ratings updated preliminarily. In a few hours, I will remove cheaters and update the ratings again!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +13 Vote: I do not like it

I got +117 delta change like my contribution :p

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +1 Vote: I do not like it

What's wrong in my solution???? https://mirror.codeforces.com/contest/1491/submission/108741793

I modify the code to store all the obstacles and get AC, but have no idea with that :((

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 3   Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

For problem D I tried the following for v > u

x = u
diff = v-u

for i:0 to 29
  if ith bit of x is 0 and ith bit of diff is 1:
    search for biggest j such that j < i & jth bit of x and diff are both 1
       if there is no such j then return "NO"
       if for any k between i & j:
          if kth bit of x and diff are both 0
                 return "NO"
return "YES"

But it is failing

I am unable to come up with a counter example. Please help

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
    ← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    Here is some code to help you generate counterexamples. https://paste2.org/yYY5PV46

    A few counter examples:

    Fail: u = 3, v = 12: correct answer is YES, your answer is NO

    Fail: u = 3, v = 20: correct answer is YES, your answer is NO

    Fail: u = 3, v = 24: correct answer is YES, your answer is NO

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

In question B: for this tc: n = 3, u = 3, v = 5 a[0] = 2, a[1] = 1, a[2] = 4 I am thinking the output should be 3 but as per the solution the output is 0. Can anyone please help me to understand how the output is 0 for this tc ?

Thank you!!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

how to solve C? it didn't get the editorial nor the comments. can someone explain it breifly?

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

    Since you move left to right, at the beginning of any pass, the optimal solution is to start at the leftmost index such that A[i] > 1, after which that pass is entirely determined by the values of A[i]. Since simulating the entire path each time might be too slow, we need to efficiently determine the impact of this index on the indices to the right.

    Each index between A[i+2] and A[min(i+A[i],N)] will be visited once from this A[i]. We store the number of times each index is visited (number_of_visits[i] = number of times we have already visited index i when we reach that iteration). If an index i is visited more times than necessary, then each additional visit will result in one more visit to index i+1 (since A[i] = 1 for each subsequent visit).

    At each index, therefore, we must add max(A[i]-1-number_of_visits[i],0) to the final answer.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Obstacle can't be in first and last column in B was evident only from constraints on ai. It was not written in problem statement. Costed me B :( .

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +3 Vote: I do not like it

[deleted]

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 3   Vote: I like it -67 Vote: I do not like it

CODEFORCES JUDGEMENT ERROR

this is my submission of problem A in java. https://mirror.codeforces.com/contest/1491/submission/108703837

import java.util.*; public class ss { public static void main(String[]args) { Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in); int n=in.nextInt(); int k=in.nextInt(); int c=0,d=0; int[] a=new int[n]; for(int i=0;i<n;i++) { a[i]=in.nextInt(); if(a[i]==0) c++; else d++; } for(int i=0;i<k;i++) { int l,x; l=in.nextInt(); x=in.nextInt(); if(l==2) { if(d>=x) System.out.println(1); else System.out.println(0); } else { if(a[x-1]==0) { a[x-1]=1; d++; c--; } else { a[x-1]=0; c++; d--; } }

}

}}

Unfortunately I have got a TLE for the same O(n) approach that got accepted in c++. I request MikeMirzayanov , star_xingchen_c and the rest of the problem setter to kindly go through this . I am greatly disapointed that judging time was not adjusted properly for java.

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 2   Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

Unfortunately , my solution for E failed system test :(

But I wish I could get a T-shirt :D

My solution for E :

To find all the edges which link two parts that both size are in fib.

Try to cut the edges and dfs to find if there is a solution.

It got TLE on test 20.

The correct solution is to find one of the edges which satisfy the condition.

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

Great problemsets except some typo problem, hope to see this kind of great round again :)

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +56 Vote: I do not like it

sad... my problem E TLE on test 22, when I switch language to GNU C++17 (64), it passed in 748 ms.

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    4 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it +8 Vote: I do not like it

    Me too.

    And when I submitted again with the same code and the same language,it Accepted. :(

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +2 Vote: I do not like it

Great unusual contest! Thanks.

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4 years ago, # |
← Rev. 3   Vote: I like it +8 Vote: I do not like it

Thanks for the great round!

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +14 Vote: I do not like it

Wait, nobody is gonna talk about Pekora?

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +16 Vote: I do not like it

Can anyone say me, when i can find a list with winners t-shirts?

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4 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it +87 Vote: I do not like it

Congratulations to tshirt winners!

List place Contest Rank Name
1 1491 1 maroonrk
2 1491 2 gop2024
3 1491 3 Petr
4 1491 4 jiangly
5 1491 5 RALZH
6 1491 6 qazswedx2
7 1491 7 sunset
8 1491 8 ecnerwala
9 1491 9 lumibons
10 1491 10 p_b_p_b
11 1491 11 Radewoosh
12 1491 12 duality
13 1491 13 Marcin_smu
14 1491 14 Golovanov399
15 1491 15 AndreySergunin
16 1491 16 Sugar_fan
17 1491 17 aid
18 1491 18 never_giveup
19 1491 19 Endagorion
20 1491 20 dlalswp25
21 1491 21 LJC00118
22 1491 22 uwi
23 1491 23 YeongTree
24 1491 24 amethyst0
25 1491 25 Um_nik
26 1491 26 MAOooOAM
27 1491 27 nutella_waxberry
28 1491 28 Anadi
29 1491 29 dsgrekova2
30 1491 30 Farhod
37 1491 37 hos.lyric
42 1491 42 chenyanbo
47 1491 47 Comet_Honeymoon
59 1491 59 szb
62 1491 62 Ra16bit
135 1491 135 TrivialMan
137 1491 137 KrK
139 1491 139 Clix
167 1491 167 MonkeyKing
171 1491 171 kizen
173 1491 173 klimoza
247 1491 247 SEGFAULTSEGFAULTSEGFAULT
248 1491 248 balbit
255 1491 255 olimpo
273 1491 273 demagleb
316 1491 316 mr_chen116
327 1491 327 achi_basadzishvili
374 1491 374 algo.code
382 1491 382 Sh0
445 1491 445 Flame_Kaiser
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3 years ago, # |
  Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

128744013--->1491A - K-th Largest Value--->Java 11. The above submission is giving me TLE on test 6 the complexity of my solution is O(Q+N) I am not able to figure out where I am going wrong it would be great if anyone helps me with that. And also the same solution got accepted if I change the language to Java 8 --> 128744181. Kindly explain me this too.

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    3 years ago, # ^ |
      Vote: I like it 0 Vote: I do not like it

    The problems are that the complexity of your input is O(Scanner) and the complexity of your output is O(System.out.println)

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