have a look at this code of 1565E which got runtime error and idk why, so I have to write again in C++ during the competition.

I'll appreciate if somebudy could do me a favor :)

import io
import os
input = io.BytesIO(os.read(0, os.fstat(0).st_size)).readline
def rdvec():
  return [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def rd():
  return int(input())
T=int(input())
def solve():
  n=rd()
  g=[[] for i in range(n)]
  U=[0]*n
  for i in range(n-1):
    x,y=rdvec()
    x-=1
    y-=1
    g[x].append(y)
    g[y].append(x)
    U[x]+=1
    U[y]+=1
  def dfs(x,fa,s):
    if s%2==0:
      U[x]=-U[x]
    for y in g[x]:
      if y!=fa:
        dfs(y,x,s+1)
  dfs(0,0,0)
  print(*U)
for o in range(T):
  solve()