Dr. Hugh Klidd is a geometry expert who has recently become preoccupied with convex hulls. Recall that for a set of points in the $$$x\textrm{-}y$$$ plane, the convex hull is the smallest convex polygon containing all of those points. (A convex polygon has the property that for any two points on/in the polygon, the line segment connecting those two points lies entirely on/in the polygon.) Dr. Klidd has just computed the convex hull of a set of $$$\textrm{points,}~S,$$$ which he denotes $$$H(S),$$$ and is quite pleased with the result:
Dr. Klidd is ambitious, though, so he wants this convex hull to grow. Specifically, he is looking for an extension point, which is a point $$$p=(x,y)$$$ satisfying the following conditions:
Illustration of an extension point for Sample Input 1 The first line of input contains an integer, $$$n,$$$ the number of vertices of the convex hull that Dr. Klidd starts with $$$(3 \leq n \leq 50).$$$ This is followed by $$$n$$$ lines, each of which contains two space-separated integers, the $$$x$$$ and $$$y$$$ coordinates of one of the $$$n$$$ vertices $$$(-1\,000 \leq x,y \leq 1\,000).$$$ The $$$n$$$ points are distinct, no three are collinear, and they are given in counterclockwise order.
If the number of extension points for the convex hull specified in the input is infinite, output "infinitely many". Otherwise, output the number of extension points.
5 0 2 -2 0 -1 -3 1 -3 2 1
23
4 -7 -7 7 -7 7 7 -7 7
infinitely many
Dr. Klidd has postulated exactly four things before now, so this is his fifth postulate.