| VI UnBalloon Contest Mirror |
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Henrique Ramos is very happy with his new purchase: a special deck with infinitely many cards!
Each card in this deck has a number written on it. When buying the deck, Henrique had to choose a positive integer $$$n$$$, which determines the numbers on the cards.
The number on the first card is $$$n^0$$$, the second card has $$$n^1$$$, the third has $$$n^2$$$, and in general, the $$$i$$$-th card has the number $$$n^i$$$. This way, each card is unique, and no two cards have the same number.
Henrique is going to play a game with his friends using his new deck. In this game, a move is defined as a finite subset of cards from the deck, and the value of each move is the sum of the numbers on the selected cards.
For example, Henrique's deck for $$$n = 3$$$ contains the cards $$$1, 3, 9, 27, 81$$$, and so on. In this same example, a few valid moves are:
Henrique is interested in the moves with the smallest values, so he created a sequence of all possible move values, ordered by their value. For example, the first five terms of this sequence for $$$n = 3$$$ are: $$$1, 3, 4, 9, 10$$$.
Henrique wants to know the $$$k$$$-th term of this sequence. However, he's currently too busy reading the problem Collatz-Star of Pain and Suffering. Help Henrique by calculating the value of the $$$k$$$-th term in this sequence.
Since the answer can be a very large number, print only the remainder when it is divided by $$$10^9 + 7$$$.
The input is a single line containing two integers $$$n$$$ and $$$k$$$ ($$$2 \leq n \leq 10^9, 1 \leq k \leq 10^9$$$). $$$n$$$ is the number that defines Henrique's deck, and $$$k$$$ is the index Henrique is interested in.
Output a single integer: the remainder when the $$$k$$$-th term of this sequence is divided by $$$10^9 + 7$$$.
3 4
9
4 5
17
3 98
975
In the first test case, the first five terms of this sequence are: $$$1, 3, 4, 9, 10$$$. The fourth term is $$$9$$$.
In the second test case, the first five terms of this sequence are: $$$1, 4, 5, 16, 17$$$. The fifth term is $$$17$$$.
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