Is it safe to use derivatives to check the monotonicity of a sequence?

Revision en1, by KenZuuuu, 2026-05-21 12:15:46

Hi everyone,

I’ve been dealing with some sequence problems where I need to check if the sequence is increasing or decreasing. Usually, I just look at u_{n+1} — u_n, but for some complex functions, it gets messy.

I’ve been trying to use the derivative f'(x) (treating n as x) to check for monotonicity. It makes things much easier, but I’m a bit worried about the domain. Since f'(x) is for x ∈ R and a sequence is only defined for n ∈ N*, is this approach always rigorous? Or are there cases where this might fail?

For instance, if I have u_n = 2^n — an, what’s the best way to find the range of a so that the sequence is strictly increasing? Should I stick to the derivative or is there a better "competitive programming" way to handle this?

Any advice would be great. Thanks!

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en1 English KenZuuuu 2026-05-21 12:15:46 872 Initial revision (published)