This is a semi-Tutorial for codeforces #42 (Div.2) , I'm not going to explain everything but I'm just telling the ideas.

The problems were extremely nice.

A) This is pretty obvious , you can store the two strings and how many times each of them occurred

B) For each of the upper or lower case letters , take care about how many times it appeared in each of the strings. if for a character x , repetitions of x in the second string is more than the first string , we can't make it , otherwise the answer is YES.

C) We all know that the remainder of a number when divided by 3 is equal to the remainder of sum of its digits when divided by three. So we can put all of input numbers in 3 sets based on their remainder by 3. Those with remainder 1 can be matched with those with remainder 2 and those with remainder 0 can be matched with themselves. so the answer is:

half of number of those divisible by three + minimum of those having a remainder of 1 and those having a remainder of 2

D) Actually we're looking for an Eulerian tour. I found it like this:

If at least one of m and n was even do it like this figure:

else do it like this and add a teleport from last square to the first:

But there were really nice hacks as I studied them. like these two:

1 10

and

1 2

E) Let's just take care about 2 cars and see how many times they change their position. This is easy. Then do this for all cars :D