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C. Assembly via Remainders
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given an array $$$x_2,x_3,\dots,x_n$$$. Your task is to find any array $$$a_1,\dots,a_n$$$, where:

  • $$$1\le a_i\le 10^9$$$ for all $$$1\le i\le n$$$.
  • $$$x_i=a_i \bmod a_{i-1}$$$ for all $$$2\le i\le n$$$.

Here $$$c\bmod d$$$ denotes the remainder of the division of the integer $$$c$$$ by the integer $$$d$$$. For example $$$5 \bmod 2 = 1$$$, $$$72 \bmod 3 = 0$$$, $$$143 \bmod 14 = 3$$$.

Note that if there is more than one $$$a$$$ which satisfies the statement, you are allowed to find any.

Input

The first line contains a single integer $$$t$$$ $$$(1\le t\le 10^4)$$$ — the number of test cases.

The first line of each test case contains a single integer $$$n$$$ $$$(2\le n\le 500)$$$ — the number of elements in $$$a$$$.

The second line of each test case contains $$$n-1$$$ integers $$$x_2,\dots,x_n$$$ $$$(1\le x_i\le 500)$$$ — the elements of $$$x$$$.

It is guaranteed that the sum of values $$$n$$$ over all test cases does not exceed $$$2 \cdot 10^5$$$.

Output

For each test case output any $$$a_1,\dots,a_n$$$ ($$$1 \le a_i \le 10^9$$$) which satisfies the statement.

Example
Input
5
4
2 4 1
3
1 1
6
4 2 5 1 2
2
500
3
1 5
Output
3 5 4 9
2 5 11
5 14 16 5 11 24
501 500
2 7 5
Note

In the first test case $$$a=[3,5,4,9]$$$ satisfies the conditions, because:

  • $$$a_2\bmod a_1=5\bmod 3=2=x_2$$$;
  • $$$a_3\bmod a_2=4\bmod 5=4=x_3$$$;
  • $$$a_4\bmod a_3=9\bmod 4=1=x_4$$$;