Dear community Why the output of below code is not -1 ?
CODE --------------------------
include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){ vector v; cout << v.size() — 1 << endl;
}
RECIEVED OUTPUT => 4294967295 but not -1
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Dear community Why the output of below code is not -1 ?
CODE --------------------------
using namespace std;
int main(){ vector v; cout << v.size() — 1 << endl;
}
RECIEVED OUTPUT => 4294967295 but not -1
Название |
---|
Auto comment: topic has been updated by Akpr (previous revision, new revision, compare).
v.size() gives unsigned_int.
Because
v.size()
issize_t
which is unsigned type (width of type is implementation-defined).v.size() - 1 = (0 :: size_t) - (1 :: int) = [1 casting to wider type size_t] = (0 :: size_t) - (1 :: size_t) = (2^b - 1 :: size_t) [b - size of size_t in bytes]
.In other words, unsigned overflow was happen.