I came across a seemingly easy problem recently which is as follows:
Problem:
You want to buy a laptop. Each laptop has two parameters: Rating & Price. Your task is to buy a laptop with the highest rating within a given price range. Given Q tasks, each query consisting of price range required, you have to print the highest rated laptop that can be bought within that price range.
Input format:
The first line contains N denoting the number of inputs. The following N lines contain P & R denoting price and range of a laptop. Next line contains Q denoting the number of queries. The following Q lines contain two integers X & Y denoting the price range (inclusive). Output format: For each task Q, print the highest rating that can be bought within the range. If you cannot get any laptop within the range, print -1.
Constraints:
Sample Input:
5
1000 300
1100 400
1300 200
1700 500
2000 600
3
1000 1400
1700 1900
0 2000
Sample Output:
400
500
600
My approach:
1- Create a Map of laptops having key=price & value=rating (C++ maps are already sorted in ascending order by keys)
2- initialize result=-1
3- Take the query range as input and find the first key which belongs to this range. (If none of the keys belong in this range, return result)
4- Starting from this key, iterate over the map and take result=max(result, current rating) (Iterate until either the current key exceeds the query range OR traversal over the map is complete)
5- Return result
My problem:
This approach fails for all inputs except the given sample input. Is there anything missing?