Hi!

I was hoping someone could help me understand how this bit of code works written by saeed_odak in this submission to 1117E : code:

• int mul_inv(int a, int b) { //Returns multiplicative inverse of a wrt b
• int b0 = b, t, q;
• int x0 = 0, x1 = 1;
• if (b == 1) return 1;
• while (a > 1) {
• q = a / b;
• t = b, b = a % b, a = t;
• t = x0, x0 = x1 - q * x0, x1 = t;
• }
• if (x1 < 0) x1 += b0;
• return x1;
• } ``
• I think understanding how to write an iterative GCD function that develops GCD coeffecients would be helpful to understand this piece of code, but I can't seem to come up with a way to do so and online searches only provide code and not good explanations.

Any help would be appreciated.

Thank you!